\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{Panel D: Support for Democratic Institutions}
\begin{tabular}{l*{4}{c}}
\hline\hline
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Catholic Mission within 50km}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Catholic Today}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Schooling Ordinal}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{pp\_controls\_closed}\\
\hline
Proximity to Diocese Head&      0.0189         &      0.0133         &      0.0421         &     -0.0141         \\
                    &    (0.0176)         &    (0.0221)         &    (0.0376)         &    (0.0320)         \\
[1em]
Closer to Diocese Head (10km Bandwidth)=1 $\times$ Distance to Border (10km Bandwidth)&  -0.0000802         &     0.00813         &     0.00357         &     -0.0182         \\
                    &   (0.00983)         &    (0.0117)         &    (0.0162)         &    (0.0135)         \\
[1em]
Distance to Border (10km Bandwidth)&     0.00151         &    -0.00312         &   -0.000698         &     0.00903         \\
                    &   (0.00569)         &   (0.00737)         &   (0.00767)         &   (0.00884)         \\
[1em]
Age                 &   -0.000303         &     0.00827         &     -0.0413\sym{*}  &    -0.00498         \\
                    &    (0.0100)         &    (0.0120)         &    (0.0214)         &    (0.0177)         \\
[1em]
Gender              &     -0.0459\sym{***}&     -0.0459\sym{***}&     -0.0196         &     -0.0558\sym{***}\\
                    &   (0.00693)         &   (0.00904)         &    (0.0162)         &    (0.0104)         \\
[1em]
Malaria Index       &      0.0353         &      0.0317         &      0.0594         &     0.00286         \\
                    &    (0.0276)         &    (0.0219)         &    (0.0657)         &    (0.0693)         \\
[1em]
Distance Capital    &     -0.0941\sym{***}&     -0.0710\sym{***}&      -0.229\sym{**} &     -0.0968\sym{**} \\
                    &    (0.0220)         &    (0.0249)         &    (0.0826)         &    (0.0351)         \\
\hline
Observations        &        9883         &        4609         &        1407         &        3867         \\
\(R^{2}\)           &       0.076         &       0.068         &       0.123         &       0.073         \\
Border FEs          &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
AB Round FEs        &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
Country FEs         &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
Cluster             &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
Mean of Outcome     &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
SD of Outcome       &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
Min of Outcome      &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
Max of Outcome      &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
\hline\hline
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
